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COMO ARMAR E INSTALAR TEJAS EN NUESTROS TECHOS [PDF] —>Gratis – IDEAS BRILLANTES

COMO ARMAR E INSTALAR TEJAS EN NUESTROS TECHOS [PDF] —>Gratis


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COMO ARMAR E INSTALAR TEJAS

TIPO DE CUBIERTA

Al realizar el proyecto de un nuevo hogar o lugar de trabajo se deben tomar en cuenta los detalles de protección contra las condiciones
climáticas, tomando en cuenta como punto primordial la perfecta evacuación del agua de lluvia y la resistencia a los vientos.

Las cubiertas se definen como sigue:

INSTALACION DE TEJA EN LOSA

La losa debe estar asegurada a los castillos, de manera que la carga completa del tejado es transferida a la estructura. Todo acorde a los
códigos de construcción locales.

Se necesita una apropiada estructura para cargar con el peso de la teja.

El peso de la losa ya impermeabilizada, elementos de sujeción, diversos accesorios para el tejado y recortes, también deben ser considerados al determinar el peso total en la estructura, además de considerar el porcentaje de absorción de agua que tiene la teja.

El peso actual de la teja puede variar +/- 10% del peso promedio. El lugar donde se instalará la teja debe estar limpio, nivelado, liso y
seco antes de comenzar con la instalación.

1. Se debe considerar una pendiente adecuada desde el momento en que se concibe el proyecto de la construcción.

Sugerimos emplear una pendiente mayor a 35% (o 20 grados). A mayor pendiente se obtienen beneficios como:

– Una vista mucho más bella del edificio, ya que la teja tiene un mejor lucimiento y esto favorece la estética en su conjunto.

– Un mejor aislamiento térmico, ya que los rayos del sol no inciden de forma directa sobre todo el techo.

– No se generan encharcamientos en el techo y se evitan filtraciones de agua a la losa a través de las uniones de la teja.

2. Antes de colocar la teja se debe asegurar que la losa no tenga problemas de nivelación, ya que si existen diferencias se creará un efecto de valles y crestas, Por ende se debe enrasar a nivel de hilo toda la superficie del techo con mortero.

3. Cuando existan uniones de losas con inclinación invertida es indispensable instalar una canal en “V” de lámina galvanizada de calibre 22.

Sugerimos que el ancho total de la canal sea de 60 cm para dejar una franja de 30 cm a cada lado.

También se puede reforzar la impermeabilización con membrana (asfalto o acrílico) ó impermeabilizante dependiendo de lo que se aplicó inicialmente en el techo.

Las tejas deben instalarse para dejar un valle abierto de 5 cms de ancho. Los recortes de teja deben asegurarse y sostenerse con mortero.
No perforar la lámina galvanizada.

Posteriormente cerciórese de que el valle distribuya de forma pareja el agua. Asegúrese de que no existas residuos de mortero visible en
la superficie expuesta del tejado.

4. El colocar teja no lo exenta de impermeabilizar su losa.

El impermeabilizado es una fase crítica antes de la instalación de la teja.

Al instalar la teja de barro le recomendamos aplicar un impermeabilizante o membrana de impermeabilización de larga duración que proporcione al instalador, al constructor y al usuario del edificio la garantía de un techo a prueba de goteras y/o filtraciones por varias décadas.

Los fabricantes de teja no garantizamos la carencia de filtraciones de agua. Por ello es indispensable un sistema de impermeabilizado que elimine filtraciones


Le sugerimos evitar problemas posteriores utilizando los mejores materiales existentes en el mercado. Sugerimos instalar felpa (malla)
asfáltica, la cual se debe instalar paralela a la orilla, con un mínimo de 6.35 cm de traslape horizontal y de 15.24 cm a 30.48 cm de traslape vertical, con 30.48 cm como mínimo de traslape ante cualquier obstáculo en el tejado.

Una capa adicional de impermeabilizante debe ser puesta de forma vertical en valles y bordes del tejado. Cubra también con  impermeabilizante las canales de lámina galvanizada.

Para mejor adherencia de la teja, afine su impermeabilizado con grava fina o arena arneada.

DESCARGA AQUI: MANUAL PARA ARMAR E INSTALAR TEJAS

 

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