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CURSO LECTURA DE PLANOS [PDF] —> Gratis – IDEAS BRILLANTES

CURSO LECTURA DE PLANOS [PDF] —> Gratis


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LECTURA DE PLANOS

PLANOS DEL PROYECTO DE ESTRUCTURAS

En toda edificación y en general en toda construcción el primer plano utilizado es el Plano de cimentaciones, que es el que nos indica donde hacer los trazos de las zanjas, su ancho y profundidad, así como las dimensiones de los sobrecimientos, donde van ubicadas las columnas, el tipo de concreto a utilizar, etc.

Plano de Cimientos

El Plano de cimientos generalmente es un plano en planta, dibujado a escala 1:50 en el que se puede observar:

• Cimientos: que están limitadas por una línea gruesa que debe trazarse sobre el terreno con yeso.

• Sobrecimientos: que están dibujados por una línea delgada, dibujada dentro de los cimientos indicando el ancho de la pared que soportará.

• Cortes de los cimientos: donde puede observarse la profundidad de la zanja, la altura del sobrecimiento y el fierro, si se ha previsto.

Columnas: que generalmente se encuentran en la intersección de los ejes de los cimientos.

 

Detalle de la grada: donde se observa la profundidad de la cimentación, ubicación del fierro, etc.

Zapatas: indicando profundidad, altura, posición de las columnas, etc.

PLANOS DEL PROYECTO SANITARIO

Las instalaciones sanitarias en cualquier edificación requieren de cuidado y del análisis detallado y minucioso para que garantice que el funcionamiento del sistema sea óptimo y que pueda ser abastecido con suficiente cantidad de agua a presión.

Algunas definiciones sobre proyectos sanitarios

1. Agua potable:

Es el agua que ha sido tratada por métodos naturales, mecánicos y químicos, de manera que esté apta para el consumo humano, según las normas que al respecto dispone el Ministerio de Salud y la Organización Panamericana de la Salud.

2. Aguas servidas:

Es el agua que ha sido usada para cualquier actividad humana o industrial y por tanto tiene índices de contaminación por encima de los valores permitidos para la vida.

3. Sistema de agua potable:

Es aquel sistema que distribuye el agua potable en una población. Para tal fin hace uso de una serie de estructuras como la captación, desarenadores, dosificadores, floculantes y filtros y las redes de distribución de agua que constan de reservorios, tuberías de distribución y sistemas contra incendios.

4. Tubería matriz:

Son las tuberías que conforman la red de abastecimiento de agua potable. Estas tuberías pueden tener diámetros desde 1” hasta más de 20”, dependiendo del caudal que es necesario conducir.

5. Sistema de alcantarillado:

Es aquél que sirve para recolectar y evacuar las aguas negras o aguas servidas desde cualquier lugar (viviendas, industrias, etc.) hasta las plantas de tratamiento de aguas servidas y luego ser vertidas a lechos naturales como ríos o mares.

6. Tubería de conexión domiciliaria:

Conecta la tubería matriz con el medidor de la edificación o con el dispositivo regulador

DESCARGA AQUI:  LECTURA DE PLANOS

2 comments

  1. Exelente el contenido

  2. Soy un aprendiz de obra civil muy agradecido por compartir sus conocimientos

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